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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A 5-month-old is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Nursing interventions will focus on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atopic dermatitis involves inflamed skin prone to infection, so preventing infection through gentle skin care and monitoring is a priority.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is working on the cardiac unit with a client scheduled to receive digitalis. The nurse understands that which finding is a contraindication for this medication? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: AV block, sick sinus syndrome, and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome are contraindications for digitalis due to the risk of worsening conduction abnormalities. Atrial flutter and fibrillation are indications.

Question 3 of 5

Ideally, the first dose of what vaccine is given at birth?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended at birth to prevent perinatal transmission and establish early immunity.

Question 4 of 5

A client had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. The client is complaining of tingling around the mouth and in the fingers and toes. What would the nurses' next action be?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tingling around the mouth and extremities suggests hypocalcemia, a common complication post-thyroidectomy due to parathyroid gland disturbance, so checking the calcium level is the next action.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following foods, if selected by the mother with a child with celiac, would indicate her understanding of the dietary instructions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rice cereal is gluten-free, suitable for celiac disease, unlike wheat-based foods.

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