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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with congestive heart failure. Which finding would the nurse expect if the failure was on the right side of the heart?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes systemic venous congestion, leading to jugular vein distention, a hallmark sign of impaired right heart function.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client for hypovolemia. Which laboratory result would help the nurse in confirming a volume deficit?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypovolemia causes hemoconcentration, increasing hematocrit (e.g., 55% is elevated). Potassium, urine specific gravity, and BUN within normal ranges don't confirm volume deficit.

Question 3 of 5

A infant weighs 7 pounds at birth. The expected weight by 1 year should be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year, so a 7-pound infant should weigh approximately 21 pounds.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted with possible appendicitis. Which finding by the nurse would be expected in assessment of this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A positive psoas sign (pain with leg extension) is associated with appendicitis. Murphy’s sign is for gallbladder, Homan’s for DVT, and Chadwick’s for pregnancy.

Question 5 of 5

When preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging, the nurse should implement which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: MRI safety requires removing jewelry and screening for metal implants to prevent injury from magnetic fields. The other actions are unnecessary or incorrect.

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