Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A 4-year-old child is admitted for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following is most important to include as the nurse teaches this child about the cardiac catheterization?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Including the parents in teaching provides emotional support and reassurance to the child, which is critical for a 4-year-old facing a procedure. While a model or catheter explanation may be useful, parental presence is most important for the child's comfort and understanding.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed eplerenone (Inspra). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Eplerenone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, requiring monitoring of potassium levels.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed calcitriol (Rocaltrol). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Calcitriol can cause hypercalcemia, requiring monitoring for symptoms like confusion.

Question 4 of 5

A client with pneumonia is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse notes cyanosis and a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cyanosis and tachypnea indicate worsening hypoxia, requiring immediate physician notification to adjust treatment.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hypovolemic shock. Which finding is most indicative?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tachycardia is an early sign of hypovolemic shock as the body compensates for reduced blood volume by increasing heart rate.

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