NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: COPD with pneumonia can impair gas exchange, leading to CO2 retention and respiratory acidosis.
Question 2 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse is evaluating an infant for auditory ability. Which of the following is the expected response in an infant with normal hearing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants with normal hearing typically pause or stop movements in response to sound, indicating auditory awareness.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reviews the client's health care record and notes that the client is taking donepezil hydrochloride. Understanding the purpose of this medication, the nurse suspects this client has which medical problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Donepezil hydrochloride is a cholinergic agent that is used in the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. It enhances cholinergic functions by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine. It slows the progression of Alzheimer's disease. None of the remaining options are conditions that are treated with this medication.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with active tuberculosis (TB) is to be admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Which action should the nurse take when planning a bed assignment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to category-specific (respiratory) isolation precautions, a client with TB requires a private room. The room needs to be well ventilated and should have at least 6 to 12 exchanges of fresh air per hour and should be ventilated to the outside if possible.
Therefore, option 1 is the only correct choice.
Question 5 of 5
Sucking provides the infant with a sense of security and comfort. It also is an outlet for releasing tension. The infant should not be discouraged from sucking on the pacifier. Fussiness after feeding may indicate that the infant's appetite is not satisfied. Sucking is not manipulative in the sense of seeking parental attention.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sucking on a pacifier is a normal, comforting behavior for infants, supporting emotional regulation.