NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 14-year-old client is scheduled for a below-knee (BK) amputation following a motorcycle accident. The nurse knows preoperative teaching for this client should include
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: discussing his feelings and fears is important in dealing with his anxiety due to a change in body image and functioning
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent is to be admitted to the orthopedic floor with several fractures. The client has been taking hallucinogens this evening. What should the nurse expect on admission because the client is using hallucinogens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hallucinogens can cause agitation or violent behavior due to altered perceptions, especially in a stressful hospital setting. Depression, respiratory distress, or convulsions are less common.
Question 3 of 5
An alert adult who has terminal cancer says to the home care nurse, 'When the time comes for me to go, I don't want to be in pain and I don't want you to try to resuscitate me. Please promise me you won't.' How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about advance directives ensures the client's wishes are documented and legally binding, facilitating appropriate end-of-life care.
Question 4 of 5
The client taking allopurinol (Zyloprim) should be taught to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allopurinol prevents uric acid buildup, and adequate hydration (eight glasses of water) reduces kidney stone risk. Fruits are not restricted, the drug works sooner, and purine foods should be limited.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about oxygen by cannula, the nurse should also instruct the client's family to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoid smoking near the client. Oxygen supports combustion, posing a fire risk if smoking occurs nearby.