NCLEX-PN
Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While the nurse is completing the assessment of the child with Reye's syndrome, the parent states that multiple OTC medications were given before hospitalization to treat the child's influenza symptoms. Which medication stated by the parent is most important for the nurse to report to the HCP?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an aspirin-free analgesic and antipyretic. B: Although the etiology of Reye's syndrome is unknown, the condition typically occurs after a viral illness, such as influenza, and is associated with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) use during the illness. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) contains aspirin. C: Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) is an allergy and/or cold remedy used for nasal drying and decongestion. This does not contain aspirin. D: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine. This does not contain aspirin.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse completes teaching with the client who will be taking daily doses of disulfiram following treatment for alcoholism. Which client statement indicates correct understanding of the safe use of disulfiram?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client should avoid alcohol-containing substances (e.g., cough preparations, extracts) to prevent severe adverse reactions with disulfiram (Antabuse).
Question 3 of 5
The LPN has been asked to help a client taking Risperdal with activities of daily living in the morning. Which of these tasks is most likely to be potentially impacted by this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risperdal can cause orthostatic hypotension, so, to prevent a fall, care should be taken when changing positions.
Question 4 of 5
The client is started on citalopram for treatment of depression. Which information is most important for the nurse to include when teaching the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual dysfunction is a common side effect associated with the use of SSRIs; the client taking citalopram (Celexa), an SSRI, should consult the HCP if having unbearable sexual side effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse administers risperidone to the client experiencing hallucinations. Which physiological disorder should the nurse assess for considering the risk of developing this disorder as a side effect of risperidone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risperidone (Risperdal) increases the risk of diabetes, especially in the first few months of therapy.