NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While reviewing the client's psychiatric history, the nurse would expect to note which major characteristic of bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cyclic mood swings, alternating between mania and depression, are the hallmark of bipolar disorder, defining its clinical presentation.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to an ED with facial bruises a broken arm and rib fractures. The client states “I fell down the stairs.” During assessment the nurse notes bruises and lacerations in various stages of healing. Which nursing questions are appropriate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A ,B ,C ,D, E
Rationale: Appropriate questions explore abuse falls and health issue. Accusing or presuming (F) is insensitive.
Question 3 of 5
If the nurse notes the following symptoms after the client begins taking sertraline (Zoloft), which one is most likely drug-related?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Insomnia is a common side effect of sertraline, an SSRI, due to its activating effects on the central nervous system.
Question 4 of 5
When the older client with Alzheimer's disease is confused about how to use a fork, which nursing action is best for prolonging an ability to maintain self-care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mimicking others leverages social cues, encouraging independent eating and prolonging self-care abilities.
Question 5 of 5
When asked to identify the characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the nurse correctly responds that most people with this disorder report which findings? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: PTSD symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks, hyperarousal (easily startled), and concentration difficulties, reflecting trauma-related distress.