NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When discussing obesity, which comment best indicates that the client is using the coping mechanism of rationalization to deal with being overweight?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blaming genetics for obesity is rationalization, as it justifies the condition by attributing it to an uncontrollable factor.
Question 2 of 5
When interacting with a client experiencing a panic attack, which technique by the nurse is most likely to help reduce the client's anxiety level?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Explaining actions provides predictability, reducing anxiety by enhancing the client's sense of control during a panic attack.
Question 3 of 5
Which action is best to use initially when trying to help the angry client maintain self-control?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A calm voice and approach de-escalates anger by creating a non-threatening environment, encouraging the client to regain control.
Question 4 of 5
When asked to identify the characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the nurse correctly responds that most people with this disorder report which findings? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: PTSD symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks, hyperarousal (easily startled), and concentration difficulties, reflecting trauma-related distress.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following historical data is the greatest risk factor for hypochondriasis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental overprotection can foster excessive health concerns, contributing to hypochondriasis by reinforcing anxiety about physical symptoms.