NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Immune System Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which signs/symptoms make the nurse suspect the most common opportunistic infection in the female client diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever, cough, and shortness of breath indicate Pneumocystis pneumonia, the most common AIDS opportunistic infection. Candidiasis, GI symptoms, and Kaposi’s sarcoma are less frequent.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse on a medical unit has received the morning shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 0730 insulin order is time-sensitive to prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Antibiotic monitoring, mild pain, and dysphagia are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
The wife of a client diagnosed with myasthenia gravis is crying and shares with the nurse she just doesn't know what to do. Which response is the best action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing the wife to ventilate feelings is therapeutic, addressing immediate emotional distress. Foundation discussion, support groups, and counseling are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse and a licensed practical nurse are caring for clients in a rheumatologist's office. Which task can the nurse assign to the licensed practical nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating Velcro clothing is within LPN scope. Methotrexate administration, lung assessment, and birth control discussion require RN judgment.
Question 5 of 5
The client who has engaged in needle-sharing activities has developed a flu-like illness. An HIV antibody test is negative. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for this finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A negative antibody test during flu-like symptoms may indicate the primary HIV infection phase, before seroconversion. Single exposure can infect, and flu viruses are unrelated.