NCLEX-PN
Maternity NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which response by the nurse is most relevant when another participant talks about having recurrent mood swings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding fatigue and stress helps manage mood swings, which are common due to hormonal changes in pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
The pregnant client presents to a clinic with ongoing nausea, vomiting, and anorexia at 29 weeks’ gestation. Her Hgb level is 5 g/dL, and a blood smear reveals that newly formed RBCs are macrocytic. Which condition should the nurse further explore?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: With the client’s symptoms and laboratory findings, the nurse should further explore folic acid deficiency. It is usually seen in the third trimester and coexists with iron-deficiency anemia. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder in which the Hgb is abnormally formed. The chief symptom among individuals with sickle cell anemia is pain. Beta-thalassemia minor is an inherited hematological disorder. There is a defect in the synthesis of the beta chain within the Hgb molecule. Beta-thalassemia minor typically results in mild anemia. Beta-thalassemia major is an inherited hematological disorder. There is a defect in the synthesis of the beta chain within the Hgb molecule, but it is more severe than beta-thalassemia minor. Pregnancy in individuals with beta-thalassemia major is rare. Symptoms are usually severe anemia that warrants transfusion therapy.
Question 3 of 5
At this point in the client's pregnancy, which test is typically used to detect genetic disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorionic villi sampling is performed at 10-13 weeks to detect genetic disorders, suitable for a 10-week pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
Which screening is recommended for a client over 35 years old?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amniocentesis is recommended for women over 35 to screen for genetic disorders due to increased risk with advanced maternal age.
Question 5 of 5
If the client reports the following signs and symptoms, which one represents a probable sign of pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal enlargement is a probable sign of pregnancy, as it is more objective and indicative of uterine growth.