NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements is true about syphilis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Syphilis is an acute and chronic treponemal disease that can be cured with antibiotics, such as a single IM dose of long-acting penicillin G (benzathine penicillin) for primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis. The cause and transmission (sexual contact) are clear, and healing of the primary lesion does not indicate a cure without treatment.
Question 2 of 5
Major competencies for the nurse giving end-of-life care include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There are many competencies that the nurse must have to care for families and clients at the end of life. Demonstration of respect and compassion as well as using knowledge and skills in the care of the client and family are major competencies.
Question 3 of 5
Safety measures for using crutches must be taught to clients. Safety measures for the use of crutches include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In addition to the rubber tips on the ends of the crutches, the client needs to know the appropriate gait. Arm strength exercises are important, and it is critical that the client be fitted properly for the crutches.
Question 4 of 5
To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Padding spaces in a rigid splint prevents pressure points, enhancing comfort and ensuring effective immobilization.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse applies a warm, moist compress to the site where an IV solution has infiltrated. Which response is correct when the client asks the purpose of the compress?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Warm compresses increase blood flow, promoting healing. A: Cold causes numbness. B: Heat increases metabolic needs. C: Cold reduces histamine release.