NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The postoperative male client has been unable to urinate into the urinal while lying in bed. Which interventions are appropriate to promote voiding for this client who is to be discharged home within a few hours? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B: Standing mimics normal voiding position. C: Pain relief aids relaxation for voiding. D: Running water stimulates the voiding reflex. E: Guided imagery promotes relaxation. A: Condom catheters manage incontinence, not promote voiding.
Question 2 of 5
A client with dysphagia is ready to eat lunch. Which of these foods on the tray would be best to start with when assisting the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with dysphagia is at risk for aspiration. A liquid thickener will allow the LPN to assess the client's ability to swallow prior to introducing pureed or solid foods. Since Jell-O™ melts into a clear liquid, it should not be used when assessing swallowing ability.
Question 3 of 5
Pulling is easier than pushing. So pulling a client rather than pushing him or her has which of the following advantages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulling reduces workload by working with gravity, lowering the effort needed compared to pushing against it.
Question 4 of 5
Following the change of shift report, the nurse should analyze the information and set priorities accordingly. When the plan has been formulated, at what point during the shift can or should the nurse's plan be altered or modified?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should modify the care plan whenever the client's needs change to ensure responsive and effective care, rather than at fixed times or only after completing tasks.
Question 5 of 5
The method of splinting is always dictated by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The severity of the client's condition and priority decision dictate splinting to ensure stabilization and prevent further injury, taking precedence over location or resources.