NCLEX-PN
Med Surg Musculoskeletal NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following might interfere with the effectiveness of Russell's traction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A knotted rope at the pulley disrupts smooth movement, reducing traction effectiveness by altering the pull. Taut ropes, a properly placed trapeze, and weights hanging freely are correct for effective traction.
Question 2 of 5
Which intervention is an example of a secondary nursing intervention when discussing osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bone density testing (e.g., DEX
A) is secondary prevention, detecting osteoporosis early. Calcium intake and smoking cessation are primary, and non-weight-bearing exercises are less effective.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following might interfere with the effectiveness of Russell's traction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A knotted rope at the pulley disrupts smooth movement, reducing traction effectiveness by altering the pull. Taut ropes, a properly placed trapeze, and weights hanging freely are correct for effective traction.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment finding most likely indicates that a client has osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spinal deformity, such as kyphosis, is a common sign of osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures from reduced bone density. Swollen joints, discomfort, or low energy are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
The client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which sign/symptom should the nurse expect the client to exhibit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Joint stiffness, especially in the morning, is a hallmark of OA due to cartilage loss. Severe deformity and swan-neck fingers are more typical of rheumatoid arthritis, and waddling gait is nonspecific.