NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following expected outcomes would be appropriate for a client with viral hepatitis? The client will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting bleeding (
B) indicates awareness of complications like coagulopathy. Ascites (
A) is more relevant to cirrhosis. Alcohol (
C) should be avoided entirely. Restricting activity to home (
D) is unnecessary for hepatitis B or C.
Question 2 of 5
What is the nurse's priority for a client with an altered level of consciousness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the airway is the priority to ensure adequate oxygenation in a client with altered consciousness.
Question 3 of 5
The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) to determine the location of the renal calculi. Which of the following measures would be most important for the nurse to include in pretest preparation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking for iodine allergy is critical for IVP due to the use of iodine-based contrast, which can cause severe allergic reactions.
Question 4 of 5
A client post-lithotripsy asks about expected symptoms. The nurse should explain:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruising is common post-lithotripsy due to shock wave impact on tissues.
Question 5 of 5
Which position would most help to decrease a client's discomfort when the client's spouse injects vitamin B12 using the ventrogluteal site?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is best accessed when the client lies on their abdomen with toes pointed inward, as this position relaxes the gluteal muscles and minimizes discomfort during injection. The other positions do not optimally relax the muscle or provide access to the ventrogluteal site.