NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 29-year-old woman is concerned about her personal risk factors for malignant melanoma. She is upset because her 49-year-old sister was recently diagnosed with the disease. After gathering information about the client's history of sun exposure, the nurse's best response would be to explain that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Melanoma can have a familial component, and a family history increases personal risk. Seeking medical advice for screening and risk assessment is appropriate, especially given her sister's diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
A high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is prescribed for the client with acute renal failure. The intended outcome of this diet is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet provides energy and prevents ketosis by reducing protein breakdown in acute renal failure.
Question 3 of 5
Four days after surgery for internal fixation of a C3 to C4 fracture, a nurse is moving a client from the bed to the wheelchair. The nurse is checking the wheelchair for correct features for this client. Which of the following features of the wheelchair are appropriate for the needs of this client?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: A high back and headrest provide neck stability, firm cushions prevent pressure ulcers, and a breath-controlled chair accommodates limited upper extremity function post-C3-C4 injury. A low back or lower seat height could compromise stability or transfer safety.
Question 4 of 5
A 72-year-old client with cancer needs assistance with paying hospital bills. The nurse should refer the client to a:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A social worker can connect the client with financial assistance programs and resources to help manage hospital bills.
Question 5 of 5
What is the purpose of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium from the body, treating hyperkalemia.