NCLEX-PN
Genitourinary NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most helpful in assisting the client undergoing hemodialysis to cope with the client and the patient to the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the impact of the disorder on the client's life fosters emotional coping and supports psychosocial adjustment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. Which statement made by the client indicates the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polycystic kidney disease causes enlarged, cystic kidneys prone to rupture. Avoiding trauma (e.g., contact sports) is critical. BP meds are necessary, hematuria is not expected, and burning suggests UTI.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse examines the voided urine specimen, which finding is most supportive of the diagnosis of urolithiasis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood-tinged urine (hematuria) is a hallmark of urolithiasis due to irritation or injury from kidney stones.
Question 4 of 5
The client asks, 'What does an elevated PSA test mean?' On which scientific rationale should the nurse base the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated PSA can result from prostate cancer, BPH, prostatitis, or other factors, requiring further evaluation. It is not specific to prostate cancer, testicular cancer, or BPH diagnosis alone.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a plan of care for the client diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis. Which statement is an appropriate long-term goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining normal renal function is the ultimate long-term goal for acute glomerulonephritis, as it indicates resolution of renal damage. Normal BP and no proteinuria are intermediate goals, and clear lung sounds are unrelated.