NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which is the best technique for the nurse to use when applying the elastic bandage to the client's lower extremity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The figure-eight technique provides even compression and support around the ankle joint, stabilizing it while allowing some flexibility. Spiral-reverse turns are better for cylindrical limbs, recurrent turns are used for stumps, and spica turns are typically for larger joints like the hip or shoulder.
Question 2 of 5
The client, who is diagnosed with CA, tells the clinic nurse about the inability to ambulate and about staying on bedrest due to hip stiffness. In addition to teaching the client measures to reduce joint stiffness, which referral for the client should the nurse plan to discuss with the HCP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. The nurse should plan to discuss a referral to a physical therapist (PT). The PT can assist the client in adopting self-management strategies and teach isometric, postural, and aerobic exercises that prevent joint overuse.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement by the nurse provides the best explanation about the purpose of antiembolism stockings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings apply graduated compression to promote venous return, preventing blood pooling and reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis in immobile clients. The other options are inaccurate.
Question 4 of 5
The client has been flat in bed in traction for two weeks, and she is to be allowed out of bed for the first time today. What must the nurse be particularly alert for when getting the client out of bed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of orthostatic hypotension when first mobilizing, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The client is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask before the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iodine/seafood allergies are critical to assess before CT with contrast to prevent anaphylaxis. Claustrophobia, pain, and consent are secondary.