NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which antiepileptic medication is associated with gingival hyperplasia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin (Dilantin) is uniquely associated with gingival hyperplasia, which can be mitigated with good oral hygiene.
Question 2 of 5
The client is about to go to surgery but is still wearing a class ring. Which nursing action is most appropriate regarding care of the client's valuables?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Valuables like a ring should be secured in the hospital safe to prevent loss or theft during surgery. Leaving it in the bedside stand is insecure, taping it risks circulation issues, and giving it to a security guard is not standard protocol.
Question 3 of 5
The occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of factory workers. Which activity is an example of primary prevention for clients at risk for low back pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight reduction reduces spinal stress, a primary prevention strategy for low back pain. Post-injury exercises are secondary, first aid signs are tertiary, and analgesics treat symptoms, not prevent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of an exercise program for pain control to a client diagnosed with OA. Which intervention should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Walking 30 minutes thrice weekly reduces OA pain and stiffness through low-impact exercise. Supportive shoes are helpful but secondary, carbohydrates are irrelevant, and jogging may worsen OA.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to teach the family of an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip how to apply the Pavlik harness illustrated that has white velcro straps. Place the steps for applying the Pavlik harness in the correct sequence.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: D,B,E,A,C
Rationale: The correct sequence ensures proper positioning and secure application of the Pavlik harness.