NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions Perioperative Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which data indicate to the nurse the client who is one (1) day postoperative right total hip replacement is progressing as expected?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clear lungs indicate no respiratory complications, expected post-hip replacement. Low urine output (20 mL/hr), paralysis/paresthesia, and mild hypotension suggest complications.
Question 2 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) can be overheard talking loudly to the scrub technologist discussing a problem which occurred during one (1) of the surgeries. Which intervention should the nurse in the surgical holding area with a female client implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Instructing the UAP and tech to stop protects patient privacy and reduces anxiety, per HIPAA. Curtains, informing the surgeon, or reassuring the client are less direct.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for total hip replacement. Which behavior indicates the need for further preoperative teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Getting out of bed upright risks hip dislocation post-hip replacement; log-rolling is correct. Diaphragmatic breathing, foot exercises, and spirometry are appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The circulating nurse observes the surgeon tossing a bloody gauze sponge onto the sterile field. Which action should the circulating nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Telling the technologist ensures the contaminated sponge is removed from the sterile field, maintaining asepsis. Counting, new instruments, or trashing are secondary or incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
The nursing manager is making assignments for the OR. Which case should the manager assign to the inexperienced nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast biopsy is a straightforward, low-risk procedure suitable for an inexperienced nurse. Open-heart, laser eye, and laparoscopic surgeries require advanced skills.