NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions Perioperative Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The circulating nurse observes the surgical scrub technician remove a sponge from the edge of the sterile field with a clamp and place the sponge and clamp in a designated area. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing a potentially contaminated sponge from the sterile field edge is correct to maintain asepsis. Replacing, criticizing, or removing it immediately is incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) can be overheard talking loudly to the scrub technologist discussing a problem which occurred during one (1) of the surgeries. Which intervention should the nurse in the surgical holding area with a female client implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Instructing the UAP and tech to stop protects patient privacy and reduces anxiety, per HIPAA. Curtains, informing the surgeon, or reassuring the client are less direct.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is conducting an interview with a 75-year-old client admitted with acute pain. Which question would have priority when assisting with pain management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about past pain control identifies effective strategies or barriers, guiding management. Surgical history, addiction, and medication lists are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nursing manager is making assignments for the OR. Which case should the manager assign to the inexperienced nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast biopsy is a straightforward, low-risk procedure suitable for an inexperienced nurse. Open-heart, laser eye, and laparoscopic surgeries require advanced skills.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement explains the nurse's responsibility when obtaining informed consent for the client undergoing a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse ensures voluntary consent, verifying understanding and no coercion, per ethical standards. Detailed information, legal consultation, and risk lists are the HCP’s role.