NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment finding indicates a worsening condition in a client with valvular heart disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Shortness of breath, weight gain, fatigue, and crackles indicate worsening heart failure due to valvular dysfunction.
Question 2 of 5
Which medication should the nurse expect the health-care provider to order for a client diagnosed with arterial occlusive disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antiplatelet medications (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel) (
C) prevent clot formation in PAD. Anticoagulants (
A) are for DVT, antihypertensives (
B) for BP, and muscle relaxants (
D) are irrelevant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about risk factors for arterial disorders. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that significantly contributes to arterial disorders by causing vasoconstriction and endothelial damage.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client with atrial fibrillation. Which finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dizziness and shortness of breath suggest hemodynamic instability, which is concerning in atrial fibrillation.
Question 5 of 5
Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to a client with coronary artery disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lean proteins and whole grains reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.