NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client with endocarditis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adhering to antibiotic therapy is critical to eradicate the infection in endocarditis.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment finding indicates a worsening condition in a client with valvular heart disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Shortness of breath, weight gain, fatigue, and crackles indicate worsening heart failure due to valvular dysfunction.
Question 3 of 5
Which finding in a client post-myocardial infarction requires immediate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged chest pain post-myocardial infarction may indicate reinfarction or ischemia, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
Which dietary selection indicates the client with essential hypertension understands the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Broiled fish, steamed broccoli, and salad (
D) are low-sodium, low-fat, aligning with hypertension teaching. Pork chops (
A), meatballs/bread (
B), and ham/cheese (
C) are high-sodium/fat.
Question 5 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is caring for the client diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency. Which action would warrant immediate intervention from the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing compression stockings (
A) at night is incorrect; they should be worn to reduce edema. Manual BP (
B), opening cartons (
C), and I/O Calculation(ans only)s (
D) are appropriate.