NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which action by the nurse can best determine if an older client's inappropriate responses to several questions are due to miscommunication or to impaired cognition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Having the client repeat the question clarifies whether misunderstanding or cognitive impairment caused the inappropriate response.
Question 2 of 5
While caring for a client who is withdrawing from alcohol, the nurse must assess for what additional complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seizures are a serious complication of alcohol withdrawal, requiring vigilant monitoring due to their potential for harm.
Question 3 of 5
The client is admitted to the ED with multiple lacerations and broken bones after being assaulted. The client’s spouse barges into the client’s ED room with a gun and states “I’m going to kill you and anyone else who gets in my way.” Which action should be taken by the nurse initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a nonaggressive posture and tone (
D) to request the gun be placed down de-escalates the situation safely. Yelling (
A) may startle and escalate assuming intent (
B) blocks communication and gesturing (
C) risks escalation if noticed.
Question 4 of 5
If a client is typical of other victims who remain in abusive relationships, what is the client most likely to believe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Victims often believe they can control or prevent the abuse, reflecting denial or rationalization that keeps them in the abusive situation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client who is 2 days postadmission to a medical unit and has a long history of heavy alcohol abuse. The nurse should monitor for which acute complications related to alcohol abuse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A ,B ,C, E
Rationale: Seizures (
A) pancreatitis (
B) GI bleeding (
C) and delirium tremens (E) are acute risks. Exophthalmos (
D) is unrelated.