NCLEX-PN
Maternal NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the client asks why folic acid is important, which response by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Folic acid is critical for preventing neural tube defects like spina bifida by supporting early fetal development.
Question 2 of 5
The client tells the nurse that she is using cocoa butter on her abdomen to prevent stretch marks. Which is the most accurate response from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cocoa butter is an emollient and provides moisture to the skin, thereby decreasing the itching associated with stretching of the skin as the abdomen enlarges. Cocoa butter does not prevent striae gravidarum. Cocoa butter does not decrease the incidence of striae gravidarum. Cocoa butter does not prevent the appearance of linea nigra.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse informs the pregnant client that her laboratory test indicates she has iron-deficiency anemia. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor this client for which problems? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with susceptibility to infection because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with fatigue because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with risk of preeclampsia because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is not associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Iron-deficiency anemia is not associated with an increased risk of congenital defects.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client with a grade 3 placental abruption. Prioritize the prescribed interventions that the nurse should implement.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: C,D,F,A,B,E
Rationale: Start oxygen at 2—4 liters per nasal cannula is priority to maximize fetal oxygenation. Administer lactated Ringer’s at 200 mL/hr to treat hypovolemia, increase blood flow, and maximize oxygenation. Continuous external fetal monitoring should be performed to identify fetal distress early. Obtain serum blood draw for clotting disorders, specifically DIC. Administer 1 unit whole blood is next and will depend on the amount of blood loss. Prepare for cesarean delivery if fetal distress would be last because it would depend on the client and fetal status.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse asks the 12-hour postpartum client, who is breastfeeding her baby now, why she has not yet received a dinner tray. The client states that her mother is bringing curry and that she won’t be eating the hospital food tonight. Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering to order food later if the client changes her mind is the best response. Many clients have culturally based beliefs about food and beverages that should be consumed in the postpartum period. Unless contraindicated, nurses should support and encourage women to incorporate food preferences with cultural significance into their postpartum diet. Some breastfeeding infants are sensitive to certain flavors, seasonings, or foods, but, there is no evidence to support maternal food restrictions unless the infant shows a sensitivity. If there is a strong family history of a food allergy that causes anaphylaxis, such as a peanut allergy, these foods may be avoided. Many women would benefit from speaking to a dietician, but this client is not at any increased risk that would make a dietary consultation necessary. There are no food restrictions 12 hours after delivery unless there have been complications.