NCLEX-PN
Maternal NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The pregnant client presents with vaginal bleeding and increasing cramping. Her exam reveals that the cervical os is open. Which term should the nurse expect to see in the client’s chart notation to most accurately describe the client’s condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In imminent abortion, the client’s bleeding and cramping increase and the cervix is open, which indicates that abortion is imminent or inevitable. In ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy is outside of the uterus, and intervention is indicated to resolve the pregnancy. A complete abortion indicates that the contents of the pregnancy have been passed. In an incomplete abortion, a portion of the pregnancy has been expelled, and a portion remains in the uterus.
Question 2 of 5
The pregnant client presents with vaginal bleeding and increasing cramping. Her exam reveals that the cervical os is open. Which term should the nurse expect to see in the client’s chart notation to most accurately describe the client’s condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In imminent abortion, the client’s bleeding and cramping increase and the cervix is open, which indicates that abortion is imminent or inevitable. In ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy is outside of the uterus, and intervention is indicated to resolve the pregnancy. A complete abortion indicates that the contents of the pregnancy have been passed. In an incomplete abortion, a portion of the pregnancy has been expelled, and a portion remains in the uterus.
Question 3 of 5
The laboring client just had a convulsion after being given regional anesthesia. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The client experiencing a convulsion related to anesthesia should first have an airway established. The client experiencing a convulsion related to anesthesia should receive 100% oxygen so that the mother and fetus remain oxygenated. Small doses of diazepam or thiopental can be administered to stop the convulsions. The anesthesiologist should be STAT paged to provide assistance; the convulsion was initiated by the regional anesthetic. The client’s head should be turned to the side if vomiting occurs, but the client typically remains in a left lateral tilt position so an airway can be maintained. Positioning on the right side can cause aortocaval compression.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for multiple clients. The nurse determines that which client would be a candidate for intermittent fetal monitoring during labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client who is overdue by 7 days but has a reassuring FHR pattern is able to have intermittent fetal monitoring. Women with a previous cesarean birth are at an increased risk for uterine rupture. Women with preeclampsia are at an increased risk for placental insufficiency and need continuous monitoring during labor. Women with gestational diabetes are at an increased risk for placental insufficiency and need continuous monitoring during labor.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse informs the pregnant client that her laboratory test indicates she has iron-deficiency anemia. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor this client for which problems? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with susceptibility to infection because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with fatigue because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with risk of preeclampsia because oxygen is not transported effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia is not associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Iron-deficiency anemia is not associated with an increased risk of congenital defects.