NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When directing the nursing assistant to weigh the client, which instruction is most important for obtaining accurate data?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weighing the client at the same time each day ensures consistency and accounts for daily fluctuations in weight due to meals, hydration, or other factors.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse teaches the client with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which of the following should the nurse stress in teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E,F
Rationale: Hypoglycemia causes hunger, diaphoresis, and confusion due to low blood glucose affecting the brain and body.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse teaches the client how to self-administer potassium iodide (Lugol's solution), which instruction is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diluting potassium iodide in fruit juice improves palatability and reduces gastric irritation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is collecting information about the client who underwent a transsphenoidal removal of a pituitary tumor. Which findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing DI? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Elevated serum osmolality, extreme thirst, and high urine output indicate DI due to fluid loss and ADH deficiency.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with primary adrenal cortex insufficiency (Addison's disease). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addison’s causes cortisol and aldosterone deficiency, leading to bronze pigmentation, hypotension, and anorexia. Other options describe Cushing’s, hyperthyroidism, or unrelated symptoms.