NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To prevent skin breakdown while the client is in Russell's traction, the nurse must frequently inspect the skin in which area?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Russell's traction involves a sling under the knee, placing pressure on the popliteal space, which is prone to skin breakdown due to prolonged contact and immobility. Frequent inspection here prevents pressure ulcers.
Question 2 of 5
The client with arthritis is receiving sodium salicylate and asks the nurse what the drug will do for her. The nurse's reply should include information that the drug is given for which of the following effects?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium salicylate is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis, reducing joint pain and swelling.
Question 3 of 5
Which interventions should the nurse implement for a child with a newly applied fiberglass hip-Spica cast?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Pillows provide support, turning prevents pressure sores, and petaling protects skin around cast edges.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse documents the admission assessment for the client who is to have a left total hip arthroplasty to treat chronic degenerative joint disease. Which statements indicate that the client uses alternative therapies for CA treatment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B. Wearing a copper bracelet is an alternative therapy used by some with CA for pain control and reduction of joint stiffness. C. Taking glucosamine sulfate is an alternative therapy used by some with CA. Glucosamine is taken to modify cartilage structure, but studies supporting this have been inconclusive. D. Using magnets designed for body application is an alternative therapy used by some with CA for pain control and reduction of joint stiffness.
Question 5 of 5
What interventions should the nurse implement for a child who sustained a twisting injury of the right arm?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Elevation, ice, and wrapping reduce swelling; contacting the parent ensures proper follow-up.