NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The occupational health nurse is teaching a class on the risk factors for developing osteoarthritis (OA). Which is a modifiable risk factor for developing OA?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Excess weight increases joint stress, a modifiable risk for OA. Age, prior damage, and genetics are nonmodifiable.
Question 2 of 5
Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate for a child newly diagnosed with Reye's syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing for bleeding is critical in Reye's syndrome due to liver dysfunction and potential coagulopathy.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent male was in an accident and is hospitalized with multiple fractures. The nurse enters the room and observes that he has his back to the door and is staring at the wall with a sad expression on his face. What is the best response for the nurse to make at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's sadness ('You seem sad') is therapeutic, encouraging expression of feelings. Other responses assume causes or dismiss emotions, which are less supportive.
Question 4 of 5
The LPN is reporting observations and cares to the RN. Based on the LPN's report, which client should the RN assess immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. The RN should assess this client immediately. Throbbing, unrelenting pain could be the first sign of compartment syndrome. The neurovascular status of the extremity should be assessed. Unrelieved pressure can lead to compromised circulation and avascular necrosis.
Question 5 of 5
The physician orders prednisone for a client with rheumatoid arthritis for painful wrists and joints. Which instruction is it essential for the nurse to give the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking prednisone with food or milk reduces gastrointestinal irritation, a key instruction for safe administration.