NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Padding spaces in a rigid splint prevents pressure points, enhancing comfort and ensuring effective immobilization.
Question 2 of 5
The LPN is caring for a 32-year-old female client who is 8 hours post-op after a tonsillectomy. Which of these would be an appropriate action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referred pain in the ear is normal after a tonsillectomy because of related nerve pathways. Vitals should be monitored every 15 minutes in the immediate postoperative period and then every 4 hours thereafter. Straws and hot beverages should be avoided as they may irritate the throat and disturb healing.
Question 3 of 5
A client with dysphagia is ready to eat lunch. Which of these foods on the tray would be best to start with when assisting the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with dysphagia is at risk for aspiration. A liquid thickener will allow the LPN to assess the client's ability to swallow prior to introducing pureed or solid foods. Since Jell-O™ melts into a clear liquid, it should not be used when assessing swallowing ability.
Question 4 of 5
The focus of a nurse case manager is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By definition, case management is a process of providing for the comprehensive care needs of a client for continuity of care throughout the health care experience.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the 11-month-old infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The infant has 30% supplemental oxygen provided via a tracheostomy. Which action should the nurse take when the infant has a decline in oxygen saturation from 96% to 87% and appears anxious and restless?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Suctioning clears potential airway obstructions causing desaturation. A: ABGs are secondary if suctioning resolves distress. B: Increasing oxygen is ineffective with an occluded airway. D: Medication doesn't address airway issues.