NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In managing nausea related to Morphine epidural analgesia, the nurse should administer:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compazine (prochlorperazine) is an antiemetic effective for opioid-induced nausea, unlike the other options, which are analgesics or anti-inflammatories.
Question 2 of 5
The client has dentures, including both upper and lower plates. Which technique should the nurse use to correctly perform oral hygiene for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Grasping the upper plate and moving it breaks the suction that holds the plate on the roof of the client's mouth. A: Removing denture plates is a clean procedure, and sterile gloves are not necessary. B: Removing the denture plates with a foam swab to pry the plate could injure the client. D: Dentures must be removed to properly clean the client's mouth and the dentures.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a 83 year-old female's venous ulcer for the second time that is located near the right medial malleolus. The wound is exhibiting purulent drainage and the patient has limited mobility in her home. Which of the options is the best course of action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A determination of arterial blood flow should be made, prior to encouraging increased activity, or notifying additional team members.
Question 4 of 5
Client self-determination is the primary focus of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advocacy for clients by nurses is the primary focus of the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. Confidentiality involves the maintenance of the privacy of the client and information regarding him or her. Malpractice insurance is a type of insurance for professionals.
Question 5 of 5
Pulling is easier than pushing. So pulling a client rather than pushing him or her has which of the following advantages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulling reduces workload by working with gravity, lowering the effort needed compared to pushing against it.