NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a child with a serious head injury ask the nurse if the child is going to be all right. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging uncertainty while promising updates provides honest, supportive communication without false reassurance.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a child with chronic renal failure who is receiving peritoneal dialysis at home asks the nurse what she can do if both inflow and drain times are increased. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate for the nurse to include when responding to the mother?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Constipation can affect dialysis flow.
Question 3 of 5
A 14-year-old is using glargine (Lantus) and lispro (Humolog) to manage type I diabetes. The order for sliding scale lispro reads: Lispro subcutaneous give units according to sliding scale: Blood glucose: 70-150 mg/dL = 0 units, 151-200 mg/dL = 1 unit, 201-250 mg/dL = 2 units, 251-300 mg/dL = 3 units, 301-350 mg/dL = 4 units, Call for Blood glucose >350. In addition give 1 unit for every 15 grams of carbohydrate. The morning blood glucose is $202 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}$ and the client is going to eat 2 carbohydrate exchanges. The nurse has the client administer how many units of lispro?
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale: Blood glucose of 202 mg/dL requires 2 units (sliding scale). Two carbohydrate exchanges (30 g) require 2 units (1 unit/15 g).
Total: 2 + 2 = 4 units of lispro.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer the last dose of ceftriaxone (Rocephin) before discharge to a 1-year-old but finds the I.V. has occluded. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering ceftriaxone intramuscularly is appropriate when the I.V. is occluded, ensuring the child receives the final dose before discharge.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include when completing discharge instructions for the parents of a 12-month-old child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease (KD) and being discharged to home?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring temperature daily helps detect persistent fever, a sign of ongoing inflammation in Kawasaki disease. Other options are less critical or impractical at home.