NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notes that an infant stares at an object placed in her hand and takes it to her mouth, coos and gurgles when talked to, and sustains part of her own weight when held in a standing position. The nurse correctly interprets these findings as characteristic of an infant at which of the following ages?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These milestones (visual tracking, mouthing objects, cooing, and partial weight-bearing) are typical at 4 months.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a group of parents about temper tantrums, the nurse knows the teaching has been effective when one of the parents states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ignoring temper tantrums reduces attention-seeking behavior and is an effective strategy.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of an infant with myelomeningocele asks if her baby is likely to have any other defects. The nurse responds based on the understanding that myelomeningocele is commonly associated with which disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Myelomeningocele is often associated with hydrocephalus, characterized by excessive cerebrospinal fluid in the cranial cavity, due to impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation.
Question 4 of 5
The parent of a 17-year-old boy, who is hospitalized for complications related to type I diabetes, requests to review the adolescent's medical record. The client reported receiving mental health counseling during the admission history, but did not want his parent to know. The nurse, who is uncertain of how to protect the adolescent's privacy and accommodate the parent's request, should consult:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The privacy officer is trained to handle HIPAA and confidentiality issues, ensuring the adolescent's privacy (e.g., mental health records) is protected while addressing parental rights.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following measures would be most effective in helping the infant with a cleft lip and palate to retain oral feedings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeding small amounts at a time reduces the risk of aspiration and helps the infant manage feedings despite the cleft, promoting retention.