NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 12-year-old girl ask why their non-sexually active daughter should receive the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. The nurse should tell the parents:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before potential exposure to the virus.
Question 2 of 5
The toddler with nephrotic syndrome exhibits generalized edema. Which of the following measures should the nurse institute for this child with a nursing diagnosis of Impaired skin integrity related to edema?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prevent skin breakdown.
Question 3 of 5
Shortly after an infant is returned to his room following hydrocele repair, the infant's mother tells the nurse that the child's scrotum looks swollen and bruised. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling and bruising post-surgery are common.
Question 4 of 5
A 10-year-old with scoliosis has to wear a brace. The nurse should develop a teaching plan with the client to include which of the following instructions?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The brace should be worn during waking hours for maximum effectiveness, and a form-fitting T-shirt helps protect the skin and improve comfort.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with myelomeningocele how to prevent urinary tract infections. What should the care plan include for this child? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Meticulous skin care prevents skin breakdown and infection. Frequent bladder emptying and adequate fluid intake reduce urinary stasis and bacterial growth. The 'seeds's maneuver' is likely a typo for Credé's maneuver, which is not always appropriate without medical guidance. Tight diapers can cause irritation and increase infection risk.