NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing a female adolescent for scoliosis, what should the nurse ask the client to do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bending forward at the waist with arms hanging freely allows the nurse to observe for spinal asymmetry, a key sign of scoliosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following measures would be most effective in helping the infant with a cleft lip and palate to retain oral feedings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeding small amounts at a time reduces the risk of aspiration and helps the infant manage feedings despite the cleft, promoting retention.
Question 3 of 5
A child has just ingested about 10 adult-strength acetaminophen (Tylenol) pills. The mother brings the child to the emergency department. What should the nurse do? Place the interventions in the order of priority from first to last.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: B,A,D,C,F,E
Rationale: 1. Assess the airway to ensure patency and stability. 2. Administer activated charcoal to reduce acetaminophen absorption. 3. Check serum acetaminophen levels to guide treatment. 4. Reassure the mother to reduce anxiety. 5. Obtain information about how the child obtained the pills for safety education. 6. Complete a physical examination to assess for other effects.
Question 4 of 5
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the first choice in treating a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the parents? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal issues like abdominal pain and blood in the stool, and they may reduce blood clotting ability due to their effect on platelet function.
Question 5 of 5
When caring for an infant post-repair of an anorectal malformation, which of the following should the nurse monitor to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring skin integrity prevents infection and breakdown at the surgical site.