NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatrics Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse judges that the mother understands the diet restrictions for her child with chronic renal failure who is receiving peritoneal dialysis when she reports providing a diet involving which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dietary restrictions help manage symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Laboratory findings indicate that a child with leukemia is also anemic. The nurse interprets this finding as most likely resulting from which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leukemia crowds out bone marrow, reducing red blood cell production, causing anemia. Other causes are less likely.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent female is prescribed amoxicillin for an ear infection. The nurse should teach the adolescent about the risks associated with her concurrent use of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amoxicillin can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy. The nurse should educate the adolescent about this interaction and suggest additional contraceptive measures during antibiotic therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A 7-year-old child with a history of asthma controlled without medications is referred to the school nurse by the teacher because of persistent coughing. Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calling a parent to obtain more information is the first step to clarify the child's asthma history, recent symptoms, and any prescribed medications, ensuring appropriate management of the persistent coughing.
Question 5 of 5
A 9-month-old is admitted because of dehydration. How should the nurse go about accurately monitoring fluid intake and output? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Weighing diapers, daily weights, and stool counts accurately track fluid balance.