NCLEX-PN
Endocrine NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client newly diagnosed with type 2 DM. Which information should the nurse emphasize in the session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exercise increases insulin receptor sites in the tissue and can have a direct effect on lowering blood glucose levels. Exercise contributes to weight loss, which also decreases insulin resistance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse writes a problem of 'altered body image' for a 34-year-old client diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which intervention should be implemented?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Therapeutic communication addresses body image concerns (e.g., moon face, weight gain) in Cushing’s, promoting coping. Glucose, assessments, and bowel sounds are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the best explanation by the nurse concerning an effect of hyperparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperparathyroidism weakens bones due to calcium loss, increasing the risk of pathologic fractures.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers 15 units of glargine insulin at 2100 hours to the client when the client's fingerstick blood glucose reading is 110 mg/dL. At 2300, an NA reports that an evening snack was not given because the client was sleeping. Which instruction by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The onset of glargine is 1 hour; it has no peak action, and it lasts for 24 hours. Because it has no peak action, a bedtime snack is unnecessary.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning the care of a client diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which intervention should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Steroid replacement (e.g., hydrocortisone) is essential for Addison’s to replace deficient cortisol/aldosterone. Fluid restriction, stimulation, and gait training are inappropriate.