NCLEX-RN
Health Care of the Older Adult NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about deep-breathing techniques. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for additional education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking four deep breaths before coughing is incorrect, as the client should perform deep breaths and cough in a sequence, typically 2-3 breaths followed by a cough, to prevent atelectasis effectively.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing an educational program on breast cancer for women at an African American community center. What information is important for the nurse to consider for the discussion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast cancer incidence and outcomes can vary significantly across socioeconomic levels due to differences in access to healthcare, screening, and education. This is critical for tailoring an effective educational program. African American women do not have the lowest rate of breast cancer, and they are often diagnosed at later stages, not early.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following conditions is the most significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obesity is the most significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes due to its impact on insulin resistance.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency department with a headache, weakness, and slight confusion. The physician diagnoses carbon monoxide poisoning. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering 100% oxygen displaces carbon monoxide from hemoglobin, the priority in poisoning. Gastric lavage, temperature maintenance, and psychiatric referrals are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
Galactorrhea is caused by overproduction of which hormone?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Galactorrhea (inappropriate breast milk production) is caused by excess prolactin, often due to a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma.