NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with retinal detachment in the right eye is extremely apprehensive. He states, 'I'm afraid of going blind. It would be so hard to live that way.' What factor should the nurse consider before responding to his statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should consider that surgical treatment for retinal detachment has a high success rate (90% to Chronic 95%), which provides a basis for reassuring the client while addressing his fears.
Question 2 of 5
The client is ready for discharge after surgery for a deviated septum. Which of the following discharge instructions would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding Valsalva's maneuver (e.g., straining, heavy lifting) prevents increased pressure that could cause bleeding or disrupt the surgical site.
Question 3 of 5
The risk for injury during an attack of Ménière'sdisease is high. The nurse should instruct the client to take which immediate action when experiencing vertigo?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assuming a reclining or flat position during a vertigo attack minimizes the risk of falling and injury by stabilizing the client's position.
Question 4 of 5
An advantage of using biologic burn grafts such as porcine (pigskin) grafts is that they appear to help:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Porcine grafts act as a temporary biological dressing, promoting epithelial tissue growth by providing a protective barrier and stimulating healing. They do not form tough skin, provide permanent closure, or directly affect subcutaneous tissue.
Question 5 of 5
Health maintenance and promotion activities are especially important for the older adult. Which of the following activities reflects the ability of chance activity for an otherwise healthy older adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Brisk walking promotes cardiovascular health and mobility. 1,500 mL fluid may be insufficient, 1,200 calories is too low for most, and 8 hours sleep is not activity-focused.