Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for the client who has had a total hip replacement. Which data indicate the surgical treatment is effective?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ambulating to the bathroom indicates effective THR, restoring mobility. Mild pain is expected, limited ambulation is negative, and leg length discrepancy is a complication.

Question 2 of 5

When planning the client's discharge, the nurse must help the client obtain which essential piece of equipment for home care?

A. A wheelchair B. A hospital bed C. A raised toilet seat D. A mechanical lift

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A raised toilet seat maintains hip angles below 90 degrees, preventing dislocation during toileting, which is essential for safe home care post-hip replacement.

Question 3 of 5

Which explanation most accurately explains to the client the primary purpose of the splints?

A. Splints are used to correct joint deformities. B. Splints are used to slow joint deterioration. C. Splints are used to improve hand strength. D. Splints are used to increase range of motion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Splints immobilize joints to reduce inflammation and slow deterioration.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse completes teaching the client who has a plaster cast following a right wrist fracture. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates the need for additional teaching?

A. I should keep my cast uncovered while drying so that moisture can evaporate.' B. My cast initially may smell musty. When dry, it should be odorless and shiny white.' C. My cast may feel sticky and very warm initially, but it will dry in about 30 minutes.' D. I should avoid sharp or hard surfaces while drying because it causes dents in the cast.'

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: C. Although the cast will feel very warm for about 15 to 20 minutes, a plaster cast requires 24 to 72 hours (not 30 minutes) to dry completely.

Question 5 of 5

Which interventions are appropriate for an adolescent experiencing a seizure?

A. A tongue blade inserted into the adolescent's mouth during a seizure can cause injury. B. Padding protects the adolescent's limbs from injury against the hard side rails during a seizure. C. Airway obstruction can occur during or after the seizure. An oropharyngeal airway should be available but should not be inserted during the seizure. If the seizure has commenced, nothing should be forced into the adolescent's mouth. D. The etiology is unknown. Only if an airborne or droplet infectious disease were suspected as the cause would droplet precautions be considered. E. Suctioning equipment may be needed to clear secretions after the seizure.

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: Padding protects limbs from injury, an oropharyngeal airway should be available but not inserted during a seizure, and suctioning equipment may be needed post-seizure to clear secretions.

Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions | Nurselytic

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