NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fracture of the right distal humerus. Which data indicate a complication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Numbness, cyanosis, paresthesia, paralysis, coldness, and crepitus indicate compartment syndrome or neurovascular compromise, serious fracture complications. Pulses and tenderness are expected.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just had a cast applied. Which statement best describes the expected client outcome relative to the circulatory system for a client with a cast?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary circulatory outcome is preventing impairment, such as swelling or color changes. Pain relates to neurological issues, cast integrity is unrelated to circulation, and skin irritation is not a circulatory indicator.
Question 3 of 5
To which member of the health-care team should the nurse refer the client diagnosed with OA who is complaining of not being able to get in and out of the bathtub?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A physical therapist can teach adaptive techniques and exercises to improve bathtub mobility for OA. Physiatrists focus on rehabilitation plans, social workers address resources, and counselors focus on mental health.
Question 4 of 5
The client with a pelvic fracture developed a fat embolism. The nurse should assess the client for which specific sign?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. The nurse should assess for petechiae. Petechiae (small purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin) are thought to be due to transient thrombocytopenia. They can occur over the chest, anterior axillary folds, hard palate, buccal membranes, and conjunctival sacs.
Question 5 of 5
The parent of the child with which condition would be excluded from a teaching session for parents of children with genetic conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Osteomyelitis is an infectious condition, not genetic, unlike spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, and
Tourette's syndrome.