NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is aware that the diagnostic tests typically ordered for acute diverticulitis do not include a barium enema. The reason for this is that a barium enema:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A barium enema is avoided in acute diverticulitis because it can perforate an intestinal abscess, worsening the condition. It may cause discomfort but is not primarily avoided for pain, diagnostic value, or procedure length. CN: Reduction of risk potential; CL: Apply
Question 2 of 5
Signs and symptoms of Cushing's disease include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thin, fragile skin is a hallmark of Cushing's disease due to cortisol's catabolic effects on connective tissue.
Question 3 of 5
A client post-cystoscopy reports severe pain. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe pain post-cystoscopy is abnormal and requires physician notification to rule out complications.
Question 4 of 5
The client with an ileal conduit will be using a reusable appliance at home. The nurse should teach the client to clean the appliance routinely with the client to clean the appliance routinely.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Soap is safe and effective for cleaning reusable ileal conduit appliances, removing residue without damaging the appliance or irritating the skin.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a cast for compartment syndrome. Which finding is most indicative?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Numbness is a key sign of compartment syndrome, indicating nerve compression requiring urgent intervention.