NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child with sickle cell disease during a routine clinic visit. Which finding requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pallor of nail beds and mucous membranes indicates anemia or poor perfusion, a serious concern in sickle cell disease requiring immediate follow-up.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with leukemia about infection prevention. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent handwashing is critical to prevent infections in leukemia, as the child is immunocompromised. Crowded events, live vaccines, and raw produce increase infection risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child with celiac disease. Which symptom should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal distension is a common symptom of celiac disease due to malabsorption and gas. Diarrhea is more typical than constipation, and fever or joint pain are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following children is at most risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 3-month-old infant is at the highest risk for SIDS, as the peak incidence occurs between 2 and 4 months of age.
Question 5 of 5
When positioning a neonate with an unrepaired myelomeningocele, which of the following positions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prone position protects the myelomeningocele sac from pressure and rupture before surgical repair, with hips in abduction to maintain alignment and prevent strain on the defect.