NCLEX-PN
Hematology NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering vesicant chemotherapy medications such as doxorubicin hydrochloride to clients. Which nursing actions should the nurse implement to prevent extravasation?
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: A peripheral IV catheter may be used for a vesicant if administration time is less than 60 minutes, a large vein is used, and there is careful monitoring of the IV site. B. Checking for patency and asking about discomfort at the IV site will help prevent an infiltration. C. IV pumps and alarms cannot be relied upon to detect extravasation because infiltration usually does not cause sufficient pressure to trigger an alarm. D. Checking for blood return in the central venous catheter prior to administration will help ensure that the medication is being administered into a vessel and not into tissues. E. Small-gauge syringes with small barrels produce high pressures and may cause injury to the blood vessel or may damage a central line catheter and should not be used.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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