NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pharmacology Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet) to the client. Which assessment should the nurse perform to determine if the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbidopa/levodopa reduces Parkinson’s symptoms like cogwheel rigidity; decreased cogwheel movements indicate effectiveness. Strength, levels, or BP are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The elderly male client is admitted for acute severe diverticulitis. He has been taking Xanax, a benzodiazepine, for nervousness three (3) to four (4) times a day prn for six (6) years. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term Xanax use risks dependence; assessing withdrawal (e.g., agitation, seizures) is the priority during acute illness to guide safe management.
Question 3 of 5
The provider has ordered transdermal nitroglycerin patches for a client. Which of these instructions should be included when teaching a client about how to use the patches?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apply the patch to any non-hairy area of the body. The patch application sites should be rotated.
Question 4 of 5
A client has bilateral knee pain from osteoarthritis. In addition to taking the prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), the nurse should instruct the client to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: start a regular exercise program. A regular exercise program is beneficial in treating osteoarthritis. It can restore self-esteem and improve physical functioning.
Question 5 of 5
A toddler who has swallowed several adult aspirin is admitted to the emergency room. When admitted, the child is breathing but is difficult to arouse. What is the immediate priority of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gastric lavage is the priority to remove aspirin from the stomach, preventing further absorption, given the child is breathing but unresponsive.