NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse documents the admission assessment for the client who is to have a left total hip arthroplasty to treat chronic degenerative joint disease. Which statements indicate that the client uses alternative therapies for CA treatment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B. Wearing a copper bracelet is an alternative therapy used by some with CA for pain control and reduction of joint stiffness. C. Taking glucosamine sulfate is an alternative therapy used by some with CA. Glucosamine is taken to modify cartilage structure, but studies supporting this have been inconclusive. D. Using magnets designed for body application is an alternative therapy used by some with CA for pain control and reduction of joint stiffness.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most important factor for the nurse to consider when teaching the child who has CP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Developmental level is critical to tailor teaching to the child's cognitive and physical abilities.
Question 3 of 5
Two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are using the transfer board to move the client from the bed to the wheelchair. Which action should the nursing take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a transfer board is safe and appropriate for bed-to-wheelchair transfers; no action is needed. Other options are incorrect or unsafe.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing observation provides the best indication that the halo-cervical traction device is applied appropriately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ability to see straight ahead indicates proper alignment of the halo device, ensuring the cervical spine is stabilized correctly. Full neck motion contradicts the purpose, and pain or speech/hearing are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
When the nurse observes the client walking, which assessment finding indicates the need for more instruction regarding the use of the cane?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cane should be used on the unaffected side to support the painful hip, distributing weight appropriately. Using it on the painful side reduces its effectiveness, requiring further instruction.