NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse correctly instructs the client to avoid which type of fluid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol, especially beer, increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion, worsening gout. Milk, cranberry juice, and carbonated drinks are generally safe unless otherwise contraindicated.
Question 2 of 5
Which technique is the best strategy for assessing circulation in the leg in Buck's traction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpating the dorsalis pedis pulse directly assesses arterial circulation in the leg, providing the most accurate indication of blood flow.
Toe movement and sensation are less specific, and blood pressure measurement is not relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client involved in an MVA who sustained an unstable pelvic fracture. Which HCP order should be the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. Significant blood loss occurs because the pelvis is a highly vascular area. A type and cross-match must be completed prior to administering blood, which takes time.
Question 4 of 5
The client, who is diagnosed with CA, tells the clinic nurse about the inability to ambulate and about staying on bedrest due to hip stiffness. In addition to teaching the client measures to reduce joint stiffness, which referral for the client should the nurse plan to discuss with the HCP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. The nurse should plan to discuss a referral to a physical therapist (PT). The PT can assist the client in adopting self-management strategies and teach isometric, postural, and aerobic exercises that prevent joint overuse.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse correctly instructs the client to avoid which type of fluid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol, especially beer, increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion, worsening gout. Milk, cranberry juice, and carbonated drinks are generally safe unless otherwise contraindicated.