NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal Questions NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by the nurse provides the best explanation about the purpose of antiembolism stockings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings apply graduated compression to promote venous return, preventing blood pooling and reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis in immobile clients. The other options are inaccurate.
Question 2 of 5
Which technique is the best strategy for assessing circulation in the leg in Buck's traction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpating the dorsalis pedis pulse directly assesses arterial circulation in the leg, providing the most accurate indication of blood flow.
Toe movement and sensation are less specific, and blood pressure measurement is not relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The home health nurse is caring for clients who had a THR through the posterior surgical approach 2 weeks ago. It is most important for the nurse to intervene immediately for which client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. After a THR, the client should not flex the hip greater than 90 degrees or have adduction of the hip because it can cause hip dislocation. Wearing socks that do not have grippers on the bottom increases the client's risk for a fall.
Question 4 of 5
The client is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Which intervention should the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing metal objects is a safe UAP task, ensuring MRI safety. Contrast injection, sedation, and explanations require nursing judgment.
Question 5 of 5
After the arm cast has been applied, which nursing observation is the best indication that the client may be developing compartment syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe pain disproportionate to the injury is a hallmark of compartment syndrome, indicating increased pressure within the cast compromising neurovascular status. Redness, spasms, or a bounding pulse are less specific.