NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses that the client with hepatitis is experiencing fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. The client tires rapidly during morning care. Based on this information, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Activity intolerance related to fatigue (
D) best reflects the client's symptoms of tiring rapidly due to hepatitis. Impaired mobility (
A), self-care deficit (
B), and ineffective coping (
C) are less directly supported.
Question 2 of 5
The postoperative nursing assessment of a client's ability to swallow fluids before providing oral fluids is based on the type of anesthesia given. Which of the following clients would not have delayed fluid restrictions?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Local anesthesia (bronchoscopy, carpal tunnel repair) does not affect swallowing reflexes, so fluids are not delayed. General or spinal anesthesia (B,
D) impairs swallowing, requiring delayed fluid intake.
Question 3 of 5
The son of a 78-year-old client with metastatic prostate cancer is asking the nurse about the purpose of hospice care. Which of the following statements by the nurse best describes hospice care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hospice care focuses on the client and family, providing holistic support to enhance quality of life and comfort during the end-of-life phase.
Question 4 of 5
What is a key nursing intervention for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, requiring vigilant monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A 34-year-old female is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, leading to decreased energy, fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, constipation, and heavy menstrual periods (menorrhagia). Rapid pulse is associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.