NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses that the client with hepatitis is experiencing fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. The client tires rapidly during morning care. Based on this information, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Activity intolerance related to fatigue (
D) accurately reflects the client's rapid tiring due to hepatitis. Impaired mobility (
A), self-care deficit (
B), and ineffective coping (
C) are less directly supported by the symptoms described.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a diabetic client using an empowerment approach. The nurse should initiate teaching by asking which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An empowerment approach focuses on the client's knowledge and needs. Starting with what the client already knows about their condition and medications helps tailor education effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been in an automobile accident and the nurse is assessing the client for possible pneumothorax. The nurse should assess the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden, sharp chest pain is a hallmark of pneumothorax due to pleural irritation. Wheezing, hemoptysis, and cyanosis are less specific or occur later.
Question 4 of 5
Which fluid is best for a client with renal calculi?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water increases urine volume, reducing stone formation risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is likely to provide the most relief from the pain associated with renal colic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meperidine, an opioid, provides the most effective relief for the severe pain of renal colic by directly addressing pain pathways.