NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The mother of a 6-month-old states that she started her infant on 2% milk. The nurse should first ask the mother:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding the reason for the switch helps address misconceptions and provide education.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is giving care to an infant with a brain tumor. The nurse observes the infant arch the back (see figure). The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The infant has opisthotonos, an indication of brain stem herniation; the nurse should notify the physician immediately and have resuscitation equipment ready. Stroking the back will not relieve the herniation or release the arching. Although the infant may also have a seizure, and padded side rails will prevent injury, the fi rst action is to notify the physician. Placing the child in a prone position will not relieve the herniation or release the arching.
Question 3 of 5
A child with a nut allergy is admitted with a severe reaction for the third time in three months. The parent says, 'I am having trouble with the food labels.' The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dietician can provide expert guidance on reading labels to avoid allergens. Reading assessment, provider notification, or social services may follow but are not the priority.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be the best activity for the nurse to include in the plan of care for an infant experiencing severe diarrhea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weights provide an accurate measure of fluid loss in diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
After a child undergoes a craniotomy for an infratentorial brain tumor, the nurse should place the child in which of the following positions to prevent undue strain on the sutures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side-lying position minimizes pressure on infratentorial sutures while maintaining airway and reducing intracranial pressure.